Experiencing union

(Quotations from Symeon the New Theologian)

Table of Contents

Resurrection of the soul precedes the death of the body

... the soul cannot live unless it is ineffably and without confusion united to God, who is truly the life eternal (cf. 1 John 5:20). Before this union in knowledge, vision, and perception it is dead, even though it is endowed with intellect and is by nature immortal...

Most men believe in the resurrection of Christ, but very few have a clear vision of it... The most sacred formula which is daily on our lips does not say, "Having believed in Christ's resurrection," but, "Having beheld Christ's resurrection, let us worship the Holy One, the Lord Jesus, who alone is without sin." How then does does the Holy Spirit urge us to say, "Having beheld Christ's resurrection," which we have not seen, as though we had seen it, when Christ has risen once for all a thousand years ago, and even then without anybody's seeing it?... {In fact} the resurrection of Christ takes place in each of us who believes, and that not once, but every hour, so to speak, when Christ the Master arises in us, resplendent in array (cf. Ps. 93:1) and flashing with the lightnings of incorruption and Deity. For the light-bringing coming of the Spirit shows forth to us, as in early morning, the Master's resurrection, or, rather, it grants us to see the Risen One Himself. Therefore we say, "The Lord is God, and He has given us light" (Ps. 118:27)... Those to whom Christ has given light as He has risen, to them He has appeared spiritually, He has been shown to their spiritual eyes. When this happens to us through the Spirit He raises us up from the dead and gives us life. He grants us to see Him, who is immortal and indestructible. More than that, He grants clearly to know Him who raises us up (cf. Eph. 2:6) and glorifies us (Rom. 8:17) with Himself, as all the divine Scripture testifies.
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", pp. 182-184)

Created anew

... How good it is thankfully to proclaim the blessings of God, who loves men!... By grace I have received grace (cf. Jn. 1:16), by doing well I have received [His] kindness, by fire I have been requited with fire, by flame with flame. As I ascended I was given other ascents, at the end of the ascent I was given light, and by the light an even clearer light. In the midst thereof a sun shone brightly and from it a ray shone forth that filled all things. The object of my thought remained beyond understanding, and in this state I remained while I wept most sweetly and marveled at the ineffable. The divine mind conversed with my own mind and taught me, saying, "Do you realize what My power has done to you out of love for men because of but a little faith and patience that strengthens your love? Behold, though you are subject to death, you have become immortal, and though you are ruled by corruption you find yourself above it. You live in the world and yet you are with Me; you are clothed with a body and yet you are not weighed down by any of the pleasures of the body. You are puny in appearance, yet you see intellectually. It is in very deed I who have brought you into being out of nothing."
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", p. 205)

We have thus demonstrated that, just as God is unconfusedly and indivisibly worshipped in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, so in turn does man, without confusion or division, become in God a god by grace in both his soul and body. The body is not changed into soul, nor the soul transformed into divinity, nor is God confused with the soul, but God remains what He is as God, and the soul what it is by nature, and the body such as it was fashioned, of clay... {However God} unites Himself unconfusedly with both of these {i.e. body and soul}, and I myself am in His image and likeness... Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are the one God Whom we worship. Body, soul, and God are the man who is created according to the image of God and made worthy of becoming god.
("On the Mystical Life (Vol. 2)", pp. 69-70)

Transformation of the senses

These are not the only effects the Spirit's grace works in him; it does not even permit such a man to see the objects of sense, but instead makes him, while he sees, to be as though he did not see with the [physical] sense. For whenever the mind is united to the objects of intellect it finds itself entirely beyond the realm of sense, even though it appears to be looking at sensible objects...

From the Spirit who renews him he obtains new eyes as well as new ears. From henceforth unlike an [ordinary] man, he does not see the objects of sense with physical vision; he sees them spiritually as one who has become superhuman, and sees them as images of things invisible, and their forms are to him formless and shapeless. One might say that he no longer hears any human voice or voices, but only the voice of the Living Word whenever it speaks through a human voice. By its hearing the soul admits Him and no other, and permits Him to enter because he is well known and loved; it gladly welcomes Him when He has entered, even as the Lord said, "My sheep hear My voice (Jn. 10:27), but they do not hear the voice of strangers" (Jn. 10:5). As for other men, though he hears all their words he does not accept them within. He does not at all permit them to enter but turns away from them and sends them away. Sometimes he does not even notice their presence or their knocking for admission, but even though he hears them he is as one who is deaf and hears not. This is his attitude toward them!
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", pp. 189-190)

Such a man sees God as far as it is possible for a human being to see Him, and to the extent that it pleases God that he should. He is anxious constantly to behold Him and prays that he may see Him forever after death. He is content to enjoy nothing else but the vision of God and asks for nothing else. So he does not want to forsake his Master and his God, who fills him with light and from whom he has the enjoyment of the unending life, and instead turns his attention to his fellow-servants. Such a man on whom God looks, or whom He illuminates from above, himself contemplates God's exceeding glory. It is impossible for others to see what he is, or what is the glory in which he finds himself, nor can he understand it. Every holy soul is set free from all vainglory, since it is clothed with the royal garment, the most radiant vesture of the Spirit, and is filled with God's superabundant glory (cf. 2 Cor. 3:10). Not only does it disregard the glory of men, but even it is honored by them it pays no attention to it. Since God sees the soul and it in turn sees Him, it will in no way ever desire to look on another man or be looked on by him.
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", p. 191)

A foretaste of heaven

When I heard Thy herald Paul proclaim and say, "What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man conceived, what God has prepared for those who love Him" (1 Cor. 2:9), I was sure that it was impossible for anyone who was in the flesh to enter into the contemplation of them. I thought that Thou didst show these things to him alone out of a special generosity, and I, the wretched one, did not know that Thou doest this to all those who love Thee. From what source or in what manner could I have known that everyone who believes in Thee becomes a member of Thee (cf. 1 Cor. 6:15), and by grace reflects Divinity -- who would believe it? And that he becomes blessed, in that he becomes a blessed member of the Blessed God? Whence could I have known that Thou takest the place of physical food, becoming immortal and uncorruptible bread (cf., Jn. 6:32-58) with which those who are hungry for Thee are never sated? That Thou art an immortal spring to those who thirst (cf. Jn. 4:14), and a robe resplendent with light to those who for Thy sake wear shabby clothes? When I heard these things spoken by Thy messengers, I supposed that they pertained to the world to come and would happen only after the resurrection. I did not know that they take place now, when we are in greatest need of them.
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", p. 361)

Having been made rich with Him, they shall see invisibly the inexpressible beauty of God Himself. They shall hold Him without touching. They shall comprehend incomprehensibly His imageless image, His formless form, His shape without shape which, in sight without seeing and in beatuy uncompounded, is ever varied and unchanging.

What is it that, comprehending, they will see? The simple light of divinity, this is what they will see richly with the eyes of their intellect; this what they will also handle, drawn by irresistible love, with immaterial hands; what they will eat without consuming with the spiritual mouth of their intellect and soul. They will never have enough, never be satiated with the contemplation of that beauty, of that sweetness. For, stranger still, the light which wells up in them is always increasing in sweetness and kindling their desire ever the more greatly. And, yet more, if ever it should not appear to them the more piercingly so as to leave them deprived of the whole, or if though it be but for a little while, it should wish to disappear completely, then it produces in them the sharp and unbearable pain of ineffable longing.
("On the Mystical Life (Vol. 2)", p. 39)

{While beholding the glory of Christ in an ecstatic vision, Symeon converses with Christ:}

Christ:
... unless you are released from the flesh you will not see that which is perfect, nor will you ever be able to enjoy it in full.

Symeon:
What is greater or more resplendent that this? It is enough for me to be in this state even after death!

Christ:
You are indeed too fainthearted to be contented with this. Compared with the blessings to come, this is like a description of heaven on paper held in the hand; for so the extent that this would be inferior to the reality, the glory that will be revealed (Rom. 8:18) is incomparably greater than that which you have now seen.
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", p. 375)

The in-dwelling of the Trinity

... Thou Thyself becamest visible... {Thou} didst grant me to see the outline of Thy form beyond shape. At that time Thou tookest me out of the world -- I might even say, out of the body, but Thou didst not grant me to know this exactly. Thou didst shine yet more brightly and it seemed that I saw Thee clearly in Thy entirety. When I said, "O Master, who art Thou?" then, for the first time Thou didst grant me, the prodigal, to hear Thy voice. How gently didst Thou speak to me, who was beside myself, in awe and trembling... Thou saidest, "I am God who have become man for your sake. Because you have sought me with all your soul, behold, from now on you will be My brother, My fellow heir, and My friend."

Furthermore, as I was struck with amazement and my soul was all spent, and my strength completely gone, I answered, "... what have I, wretched and miserable man, done, O Master, that Thou shouldest consider me worthy of such blessings and make me a partaker and fellow-heir of such glory?" I thought that this glory and this joy were beyond understanding; then Thou again, the Master, didst speak as a friend conversing with his friend, and didst say to me through Thy Spirit, which spoke in me (cf. Mt. 10:20), "I have given you these things, and will continue to give them, solely for your intention, your will, and your faith. Whatever else have you ever had as your own? I brought you into the world naked (cf. Job 1:21) -- for what could I have given you in exchange for these things?..."

After these words Thou wast silent. Bit by bit, O sweet and good Master, Thou wast hidden from my eyes; whether I moved away from Thee or Thou didst depart from me, I know not. Again I returned wholly into myself, whence I thought I had come out, and entered into my former dwelling [i.e., the body].

At the memory of the beauty of Thy glory and of Thy words, as I walked about, sat down, ate, drank, and prayed, I wept and lived in an unutterable joy, because I had known Thee, the Maker of all things. How could I have failed to rejoice? Yet I again fell into sorrow and so I longed to see Thee again, I went off to reverence the spotless icon of her who bore Thee {i.e. the virgin Mary, who carried God within herself while pregnant with Jesus}. As I fell before it, before I rose up, Thou Thyself didst appear to me within my poor heart, as though Thou hadst transformed it into light; and then I knew that I have Thee consciously within me. From then onwards I loved Thee, not by recollection of Thee and that which surrounds Thee, nor for the memory of such things, but I in very truth believed that I had Thee, substantial love, within me. For Thou, O God, truly art love (1 Jn. 4:8, 16).
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", pp. 375-376)

O grandeur of ineffable glory! O excess of love! He Who embraces all things makes His home within a mortal corruptible man, He by Whose indwelling might all things are governed, and the man becomes as a woman heavy with child. O astonishing miracle and incomprehensible deeds and mysteries of the incomprehensible God! A man carries God consciously within himself as light, carries Him Who has brought all things into being and created them, including the one who carries Him now. He carries Him within as a treasure inexpressible, unspeakable, without quality, quantity, or form, immaterial, shapeless, yet with form in beauty inexplicable, altogether simple, like light, Him Who transcends all light. And, clenching his hands at his sides, this man walks in our midst and is ignored by everyone who surrounds him. Who can then adequately explain the joy of such a man? Will he not be more blessed and more glorious than any emperor? Than whom, or than how many visible worlds, will he not be more wealthy? And in what shall such a man ever be lacking? Truly, in no way shall he lack any of God's good things.
(On the Mystical Life (Vol. 2), p. 135)

... when we believe wholeheartedly and fervently repent, we conceive the Word of God in our hearts, like the Virgin -- given, that is, that our souls, too, are virginal and pure... the same undefiled flesh which He accepted from the pure loins of Mary, the all-pure Theotokos, and with which He was given birth in the body, He gives to us as food... {Through communion} He is present in the body bodilessly, mingled with our essence and nature, and deifying us who share His body, who are become flesh of His flesh and bone of His bone. This is the greater thing which is within us by virute of His inexpressible economy. This is the mystery all full of holy terror which I hesitate even to write, and tremble in recounting.
(On the Mystical Life, Vol. 1, pp. 56-57)

Accordingly, as soon as he has attained this state, God dwells in him and becomes for him all that he desires, or, rather, more than he desires... So God who dwells in him teaches such a man about things to come and things present, not by word, but by action and experience and reality. As God removes the veil from the eyes of his mind he shows him what is His will and what is useful for him. As for other matters, He persuades him not to be inquisitive about them or seek them or be curious about them, for he cannot boldly look into even the things that God reveals to him and shows him. When he stoops low to inquire into the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God (Rom. 11:33) he immediately becomes dizzy and is struck with amazement as he thinks of himself and who he is to be counted worthy to behold such things... He is constrained by trembling, fear, and reverence to cry, "Who am I, Lord... that Thou shouldest reveal such mysteries to me, unworthy as I am, and has wondrously made me not only to have a vision of such things, but even to participate and share in them?"
("Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses", pp. 190-191)

©1999 by Deb Platt


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